Teaching Basic Literacy: Some Starting Places
Can the student:
- say the alphabet?
- point to the alphabet letter that you name?/name the letter that you point to?
- tell you the sound that each letter makes?
- form the letters him/herself?
- write his/her name?
- recognize written names of other family members?
- identify the initial consonant of a word (e.g. "What letter does the word "baby" start with?")
- sound out three letter words?
- Fill out a simple personal information form (name, address, phone, birth date, signature)?
- match a simple sight word to a picture or object?
- copy these sight words and read them back to you?
- recognize simple sight words like: book, mother, dog, house, milk?
- read simple signs (stop, men/women, push/pull, danger, etc.)
- recognize words related to: clothing, colors, body parts, family members, foods, animals, household objects, etc.?
- read simple sentences using such vocabulary? (See suggested sentence patterns below)
- copy and read back such sentences?
- complete simple exercises using the patterns below? (scrambled sentences, fill in the blanks, "yes or no" [true or false], etc.)
- generate sentences by him/herself following patterns such as those below?
Simple Sentence Patterns
You'll need to find out the names of your student's family members/friends in order to generate a series of true sentences. A good way to start is to look at family photos, or work on a family tree diagram.
One series of sentences is usually enough for a day's lesson-don't introduce too much new content at once. Introduce the pattern orally first (to clarify the meaning), then generate 5-10 written sentences using the same pattern. You can write yourself into the pattern too!
- I am a man/woman.
is my sister/brother.
is a girl/boy. (etc.)
is my father/mother. (etc.)- I am
years old years old - (name of family member) is
years old. (etc.) - I am wearing (pants, a shirt, shoes...).
is wearing (a dress and a sweater). (etc.)- I am wearing (a blue shirt). .
is wearing (a red shirt). (etc.)
likes pears. (etc.)- I like (apples).
- I don't like (pears).
- I like to (play soccer /cook/fix cars/shop).
- I don't like to ....
- I have a
. (names of things in backpack/around house) - I have a (color)
. - I have 3
s. (etc.) - (arrange household objects and describe using prepositions)
- The pen is on the book.
- The keys are in the cup.
- The cup is under the table. (etc.)
- Today is Monday, December 03, 2007.
- Tomorrow will be Tuesday, December 4, 2007.
- Yesterday was....
- My birthday is....
's birthday is....- Every day I wake up at 6:00.
- Every day I brush my teeth. (etc.)